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六年级英语上册 – 清晰版

六年级英语上册

先读完整句子,再逐步分析

我的上学路线
Unit 1 – 交通方式
I usually go to school by bus. My home is far from school. Sometimes I go by subway when the bus is late. My friend Amy goes to school on foot because she lives near the school. How do you go to school?
逐步分析
① usually
意思:通常
用法:频率副词,放在实义动词前面,be动词后面
频率排序:always(总是) > usually(通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > never(从不)
② go to school
意思:去上学
句型:go to + 地点
注意:主语是 I/you/we/they 用 go,主语是 he/she/it 用 goes
③ by bus
意思:乘公交车
句型:by + 交通工具(表示乘坐某种交通工具)
注意:交通工具前不加 a/an/the,比如 by bus ✓,by a bus ✗
类似:by bike(骑自行车)、by car(坐小汽车)、by plane(坐飞机)
④ far from
意思:离…远
句型:A is far from B(A离B很远)
反义词:near(靠近)
⑤ Sometimes
意思:有时候
位置:可以放句首(首字母大写),也可以放动词前面
⑥ by subway
意思:乘地铁
注意:subway 是美式英语,英式英语用 underground
⑦ on foot
意思:步行
注意:用 on 不是 by!foot 前面不加 a/the
等于:walk(走路)
⑧ How do you…?
意思:你怎么…?
句型:How do you + 动词原形?(询问方式)
去图书馆的路
Unit 1 – 问路指路
Excuse me, where is the library? It’s near the post office. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Then you can see it on your right. Is it far? No, it’s not far. You can walk there. Thank you very much!
逐步分析
① Excuse me
意思:打扰一下
用法:礼貌用语,用在问路或打断别人说话之前
区别:Excuse me(说话前用)vs Sorry(做错事后用)
② Where is…?
意思:…在哪里?
句型:Where is + 单数名词?Where are + 复数名词?
③ near
意思:在…附近
句型:A is near B(A在B附近)
注意:near 后面直接加地点,不需要加 to
反义词:far from(离…远)
④ post office
意思:邮局
构成:post(邮政)+ office(办公室)
⑤ Go straight
意思:直走
类型:祈使句(以动词原形开头,表示命令或建议)
⑥ turn left
意思:向左转
常用搭配:turn left at…(在…左转)
反义:turn right(右转)
⑦ at the bookstore
意思:在书店
规则:at 用于小地点,in 用于大地点
⑧ on your right
意思:在你的右边
类似:on your left(在你的左边)
⑨ Is it far?
意思:它远吗?
回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
周末计划
Unit 3 – 一般将来时
What are you going to do this weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents on Saturday. I’m going to take a trip with my family on Sunday. We are going to the science museum. That sounds great! When are you going? We are going at 9 o’clock in the morning.
逐步分析
① What are you going to do…?
意思:你打算做什么?
句型:What + be动词 + 主语 + going to do?
用法:be going to 表示”打算、将要”,谈论将来的计划
注意:you 用 are,he/she/it 用 is,I 用 am
② this weekend
意思:这个周末
类似:this morning(今天早上)、this afternoon(今天下午)、tonight(今晚)
③ I’m going to…
意思:我打算/将要…
句型:主语 + be going to + 动词原形
注意:I’m = I am
④ visit
意思:拜访、参观
用法:visit 后面直接加人或地点,不需要加 to
例句:visit my friend(拜访我的朋友)、visit the museum(参观博物馆)
⑤ on Saturday
意思:在星期六
规则:在星期几前面用介词 on
注意:星期几的首字母要大写!
⑥ take a trip
意思:去旅行
类似:go on a trip(去旅行)
⑦ science museum
意思:科学博物馆
类似:art museum(艺术博物馆)、history museum(历史博物馆)
注意:go to the museum(the 不能省略)
⑧ That sounds great!
意思:那听起来很棒!
用法:sound 是系动词(听起来),后面接形容词
注意:主语是 That 单数,所以用 sounds
⑨ When are you going?
意思:你们什么时候去?
句型:When + be动词 + 主语 + going?
回答:用时间短语,如 at 9 o’clock、on Sunday
我的爱好
Unit 4 – 兴趣爱好
Hello! I’m Mike. I like doing reading stories and playing football. My friend Sarah likes singing and dancing. She often dances on the weekend. Does your pen pal like doing kung fu? Yes, he does. He also likes cooking Chinese food. That’s interesting!
逐步分析
① like doing…
意思:喜欢做某事
句型:like + 动词ing
例子:like reading(喜欢阅读)、like swimming(喜欢游泳)
注意:主语是第三人称单数时,like 变成 likes
② reading stories
意思:读故事
动词变ing规则:
• 直接加ing:read → reading
• 去e加ing:dance → dancing
• 双写加ing:swim → swimming
③ playing football
意思:踢足球
规则:play + 球类运动,不加 the
例子:play basketball(打篮球)、play volleyball(打排球)
但是:play the piano(弹钢琴)—— 乐器前要加 the
④ singing and dancing
意思:唱歌和跳舞
注意:dance 要去掉 e 再加 ing
⑤ often
意思:经常
位置:放在实义动词前面,be动词后面
例子:She often reads books.(实义动词前)/ She is often late.(be动词后)
⑥ on the weekend
意思:在周末
也可以说:at the weekend(英式英语)、on weekends(每个周末)
⑦ Does your pen pal like…?
意思:你的笔友喜欢…吗?
句型:Does + 第三人称单数主语 + 动词原形?
注意:有了 does,后面的 like 用原形,不能用 likes
回答:Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
⑧ doing kung fu
意思:练武术
固定搭配:do kung fu(kung fu 是中文音译词)
类似:do homework(做作业)
⑨ Yes, he does.
意思:是的,他喜欢。
规则:Does 提问,用 does 回答
注意:回答中的主语用代词 he/she/it,不能用名词
⑩ also
意思:
位置:be动词后面,实义动词前面
例子:He is also tall. / He also likes music.
区别:also 比 too 正式,too 通常放在句末